French rights watchdog condemns lack of basic rights for prisoners

Prison guards stand in the corridor of the Baumettes prison in Marseille, on 6 November 2017.

Inmates in France are being deprived of basic rights such as safety, family visits and access to training in increasingly overcrowded jails, a report this week by prison watchdogs found.

The survey describes conditions marked by violence, lack of legal aid and barriers to education programmes that could help prisoners post-release.

Overcrowding has led to “a failure of all the public services that prisoners should be able to access”, said Claire Hédon, the French Defender of Rights, whose team compiled the survey.

“Overcrowding is causing an attack on the dignity of prisoners.”

The report includes a list of constitutional rights for inmates, written in accessible language and to be made available in prison libraries.

Current prison figures show a record 80,000 people held in French jails, with cells plagued by rodents and bedbugs. “There have never been so many people in prison,” the report states.

Hédon, appointed by President Emmanuel Macron in July 2020, criticised authorities for allowing prison conditions to deteriorate – echoing a 2013 report that warned of worsening standards.

Staffing shortages have worsened conditions, impacting prisoners’ access to health care, the survey said.

French prison population hits new record as overcrowding concerns grow

“We call on public authorities to take urgent and large-scale action,” the report adds. Hédon recommends increased use of alternative sentences, like community service, to ease the pressure on prisons.

She said French prisoners had little chance of complaining about their plight.


Read more on RFI English

Read also:
Climate impact on French prisons leaves inmates serving 'double sentence'
Mayotte prison director steps down to protest overcrowding, work conditions
Dozens killed during attempt to break out of DR Congo’s largest prison