Lord Patten calls on Sir Keir Starmer to condemn 'sham' sentencing of 45 Hong Kong pro-democracy campaigners

Lord Patten, the last governor of Hong Kong, has called on the British government to condemn the "sham" sentencing of 45 Hong Kong politicians and activists as Sir Keir Starmer holds talks with the Chinese president.

The former opposition pro-democracy politicians, social workers, activists and academics are due to be sentenced on Tuesday for conspiring to subvert power through an unofficial "primary" election four years ago.

Members of the public have been queuing to attend their sentencing, which will see them facing up to life in jail.

It is Hong Kong's largest and longest-running prosecution under the national security law, which was enforced by Beijing and saw months of mass protests, police violence and arrests in 2020 and 2021.

Politics latest: Starmer becomes first PM to meet Xi in almost seven years

Called the "Hong Kong 47" after 47 were charged in January 2021 with conspiracy to commit subversion, 45 of them are set to be sentenced this week after two were acquitted in May this year.

Lord Patten, a patron of British NGO Hong Kong Watch, said the sentences tomorrow will be a "sham" and he called on the prime minister to speak out against them.

Sir Keir met Chinese President Xi Jinping at the G20 summit in Rio on Monday where he told him a "strong UK-China relationship is important for both of our countries".

The UK PM told reporters on Sunday he intended to pursue a "serious, pragmatic" relationship with Beijing.

Lord Patten said: "The sentencing of 45 of the 47 Hong Kong democrats is not only an affront to the people of Hong Kong, but those who value rights and freedoms around the world.

"These brave individuals were an integral part of defining the pro-democracy movement in Hong Kong, and were peacefully supported by thousands through votes.

"I absolutely condemn these sham sentences, which resulted from a non-jury trial and point to the destruction of freedoms of assembly, expression, and the press in Hong Kong.

"The UK government must not allow the results of this case to go unnoticed or uncondemned."

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Historic meeting between Starmer and Xi

Sir Keir's meeting with President Xi in Rio is the first of any prime minister in more than six years.

The PM and his foreign secretary, David Lammy, have been critical of China in the past, particularly regarding allegations of human rights abuses against Uyghurs in Xinjiang.

Relations between the UK and China have become frosty over the last decade as the Conservative government spoke out against human rights abuses and concerns grew over national security risks from Chinese investment.

Sir Keir appears to be prioritising trade, with China being Britain's sixth largest trading partner, accounting for 5% of goods and services trade worth £86.5bn.

The PM's spokesman said Sir Keir told Mr Xi he wants to "engage honestly and frankly on those areas where we have different perspectives, including on Hong Kong, human rights and Russia's war in Ukraine".

Hong Kong 47 in jail for nearly four years

Most of the Hong Kong 47 have been in custody since they were arrested in early 2021.

One of the most famous members of the group is Nobel Peace Prize nominee Joshua Wong, a student protest leader who became leader of the now-disbanded political group Demosisto.

Sixteen of the group pleaded not guilty, with 14 of them convicted after a 118-day trial without a jury. Those found guilty will be sentenced along with 31 who pleaded guilty.

They were arrested after organising a primary election in July 2020 aiming to help pro-democracy politicians seize a majority in the 2021 Legislative Council elections.

Prosecutors said had they won a majority in the chamber, the democrats were planning to "indiscriminately" veto bills, including the annual budget, which would force the chief executive's resignation and a government shutdown.

National security judges ruled the move would have plunged Hong Kong into a "constitutional crisis".