Port-au-Prince sees 'unprecedented' displacement as gang violence escalates
More than 40,000 people fled their homes in Port-au-Prince in the space of just ten days this month, according to the International Organization for Migration. The Haitian capital is witnessing a spike in gang violence despite the presence of a multinational security mission.
On Monday the International Organization for Migration described the exodus as the worst wave of displacement in two years, with a total of 40,965 people in Port-au-Prince on the move between November 11 and 20 – some for the second or third time.
According to Gregoire Goodstein, the IOM chief in Haiti: "The scale of this displacement is unprecedented since we began responding to the humanitarian crisis in 2022".
For the past two weeks, several neighbourhoods of Port-au-Prince and the surrounding area have been the sites of violent clashes involving "Viv Ansanm" or "Living Together" – an alliance of gangs formed in February aimed at overthrowing then-Prime Minister Ariel Henry, who resigned in April.
In total, over 700,000 people have been displaced in Haiti.
"This crisis is not just a humanitarian challenge. It is a test of our collective responsibility," Goodstein added.
Gang warfare
Haiti has suffered from political instability for decades, with the latest security crisis linked to the presence of armed gangs that are accused of widespread murder, kidnapping and sexual violence.
In its new report, Human Rights Watch said attacks on civilians have risen in the past year, including an expanded use of "horrific sexual abuse".
"They’re total morons," Macron had said, referring to the council. "They never should have dismissed him".
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