Portugal's approach to drug decriminalisation: A model for the rest of the world?

In 2001, Portugal embarked on an unprecedented shift in its drug policy, one that would attract global attention. Two decades on, the country’s experience continues to raise important questions about the possibilities and limits of such a radical transformation.

It’s a Wednesday afternoon in the outskirts of Lisbon, Portugal. Just like any other day of the week, the outreach team of the NGO Crescer is getting ready to go around the neighbourhood to distribute food and clean supplies.

“Normally in the streets, we take out this kit, it’s an injection kit. Sometimes, with this kind of job, the people and the community don't understand because it looks like we are promoting the use of drugs,” says Nuno Maneta, 54, a peer worker at Crescer. After spending a decade using heroin and cocaine, he turned his life around and has since been working with harm reduction organisations.

A job like Nuno’s can only exist due to Portugal’s radical drug policy.

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With no criminal charges for possession, individuals have the chance to seek help without fear of legal consequences. As a result, outreach programs and harm-reduction services have flourished, providing users with safer options and vital support.


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