Thousands flee eastern DRC as M23 rebels encircle provincial capital Goma

Soldiers of the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (FARDC) are cheered by the local population in Sake, 25km north west of Goma, on 23 January, 2025.

Thousands of people have fled their homes in the east of the Democratic Republic of Congo, as clashes between M23 rebels and government forces intensify. The Rwanda-backed armed group has captured a string of towns over the last few days, encircling the provincial capital Goma. Several Western countries have called for their citizens to evacuate.

The 23 March Movement (M23) rebels are battling the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) on several fronts around key city of Goma, the capital of North Kivu, notably in Sake and Kibumba, towns 20km away.

Hundreds of thousands of people have been displaced around the outskirts of Goma, which was briefly captured by the M23 in 2012.

Late Friday, the UK, US and France urged their citizens to leave the city, warning the situation could deteriorate rapidly.

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Haguma Banga is walking with a mattress on his head. After fleeing Sake, he has had no news from his family. "I don’t know where my wife and five children are. It would be a miracle to find them again," he told RFI’s correspondent.

Other residents – like Amina and her children – have decided to cross into neighbouring Rwanda, where many have found refuge in the border town of Rubavu.

"My husband lives here, he told me to join him to escape the panic that is gripping the city of Goma," Amina told RFI.

Hundreds injured in shelling

This incident caused minor injuries to three peacekeepers, sources told RFI.


Read more on RFI English

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