Varsity Gray: A Times investigation into what really happened in the college admissions scandal

FILE - In this Aug. 27, 2019, file photo, actress Lori Loughlin departs federal court in Boston, after a hearing in a nationwide college admissions bribery scandal. Authorities say the "Full House" actress has reported to a federal prison in California to begin serving her two-month sentence for her role in the college admissions bribery scandal. The U.S. Attorney's office in Boston said Friday that Loughlin was being processed at the federal lockup in Dublin, California. (AP Photo/Steven Senne, File)
Lori Loughlin departs federal court in Boston, after a hearing in a nationwide college admissions bribery scandal in 2019. (ASSOCIATED PRESS)

When the Varsity Blues scandal hit in 2019, it rocked American academia in unprecedented ways.

The federal case alleged that wealthy parents cheated to get their kids into elite universities. The prosecution pulled in business titans as well as celebrities like Lori Loughlin and Felicity Huffman.

No university drew in more defendants than USC.

Five years later, a Times investigation revisited the scandal with a trove of new documents that offer a more complex view of Varsity Blues and deeper questions about universities like USC that claimed to be victims of fraud.

The secret door at USC

photo illustration of USC logo with two hands holding money and a diploma
(Jim Cooke/Los Angeles Times; photos via Getty Images)

Well before Rick Singer's scheme was underway, USC quietly offered wealthy and well-connected families an alternative route to admission with much lower academic expectations and an acceptance rate of 85% to 90%. Internal records show USC fundraisers anticipated significant donations from families of those admitted and, in some cases, became enraged when money failed to materialize.

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Read more: Beyond Varsity Blues: In pursuit of donations, USC admitted affluent kids as walk-on athletes

The Mater Dei connection

Mater Dei high school logo
Mater Dei high school logo (Mater Dei High School)

Athletic powerhouse high school Mater Dei routinely sends athletes to fill the ranks of USC sports teams, but it also delivered at least half a dozen affluent students who were admitted through the athletic department but never appeared on team rosters.

Read more: At Mater Dei, a unique link to USC's secret admission system for donors' kids

Reconsidering a central player in the scandal

USC logo at the Coliseum in 2018.
USC logo at the Coliseum in 2018. (Aaron M. Sprecher / Associated Press)

In her first-ever interview, Donna Heinel recounted her time at the epicenter of the Varsity Blues scandal, four months in prison and her devotion to USC. Heinel told The Times she was scapegoated and detailed how she was schooled in the ways of admitting the children of donors and potential donors as walk-on athletes.

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Read more: She went to prison in Varsity Blues admissions scandal. Now she says she was a scapegoat

Related coverage

Read more: College admissions and testing fraud scheme: Indictment

Read more: Inside the audacious college scheme to get kids of the rich and famous into elite schools

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This story originally appeared in Los Angeles Times.