How Does Bridgford Foods's (NASDAQ:BRID) P/E Compare To Its Industry, After The Share Price Drop?

Unfortunately for some shareholders, the Bridgford Foods (NASDAQ:BRID) share price has dived 34% in the last thirty days. The recent drop has obliterated the annual return, with the share price now down 18% over that longer period.

All else being equal, a share price drop should make a stock more attractive to potential investors. In the long term, share prices tend to follow earnings per share, but in the short term prices bounce around in response to short term factors (which are not always obvious). So, on certain occasions, long term focussed investors try to take advantage of pessimistic expectations to buy shares at a better price. Perhaps the simplest way to get a read on investors' expectations of a business is to look at its Price to Earnings Ratio (PE Ratio). Investors have optimistic expectations of companies with higher P/E ratios, compared to companies with lower P/E ratios.

View our latest analysis for Bridgford Foods

Does Bridgford Foods Have A Relatively High Or Low P/E For Its Industry?

Bridgford Foods's P/E of 27.30 indicates some degree of optimism towards the stock. The image below shows that Bridgford Foods has a higher P/E than the average (22.9) P/E for companies in the food industry.

NasdaqGM:BRID Price Estimation Relative to Market, February 22nd 2020
NasdaqGM:BRID Price Estimation Relative to Market, February 22nd 2020

That means that the market expects Bridgford Foods will outperform other companies in its industry. Clearly the market expects growth, but it isn't guaranteed. So investors should always consider the P/E ratio alongside other factors, such as whether company directors have been buying shares.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

If earnings fall then in the future the 'E' will be lower. That means even if the current P/E is low, it will increase over time if the share price stays flat. A higher P/E should indicate the stock is expensive relative to others -- and that may encourage shareholders to sell.

Bridgford Foods maintained roughly steady earnings over the last twelve months. And it has shrunk its earnings per share by 5.9% per year over the last three years. This growth rate might warrant a low P/E ratio. So you wouldn't expect a very high P/E.

Remember: P/E Ratios Don't Consider The Balance Sheet

One drawback of using a P/E ratio is that it considers market capitalization, but not the balance sheet. In other words, it does not consider any debt or cash that the company may have on the balance sheet. The exact same company would hypothetically deserve a higher P/E ratio if it had a strong balance sheet, than if it had a weak one with lots of debt, because a cashed up company can spend on growth.

Spending on growth might be good or bad a few years later, but the point is that the P/E ratio does not account for the option (or lack thereof).

Is Debt Impacting Bridgford Foods's P/E?

Bridgford Foods's net debt is 5.6% of its market cap. It would probably trade on a higher P/E ratio if it had a lot of cash, but I doubt it is having a big impact.

The Bottom Line On Bridgford Foods's P/E Ratio

Bridgford Foods's P/E is 27.3 which is above average (18.2) in its market. With some debt but no EPS growth last year, the market has high expectations of future profits. What can be absolutely certain is that the market has become significantly less optimistic about Bridgford Foods over the last month, with the P/E ratio falling from 41.4 back then to 27.3 today. For those who prefer to invest with the flow of momentum, that might be a bad sign, but for a contrarian, it may signal opportunity.

When the market is wrong about a stock, it gives savvy investors an opportunity. If the reality for a company is better than it expects, you can make money by buying and holding for the long term. We don't have analyst forecasts, but you could get a better understanding of its growth by checking out this more detailed historical graph of earnings, revenue and cash flow.

Of course, you might find a fantastic investment by looking at a few good candidates. So take a peek at this free list of companies with modest (or no) debt, trading on a P/E below 20.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Thank you for reading.